CHC is one of many such exchanges established in states all over the nation to comply with the requirements of federal healthcare reform bill (PPACA or Affordable Care Act). Under this law, all citizens and legal residents in the U. S. Must have health coverage from 2014 onwards. The exchanges that will start offering coverage in 2014 are the main mechanism used to implement the law.
In Colorado, the exchange will bring another 500,000 people into the fold as being eligible for coverage. This eliminates a huge chunk of the state's 750,000 or so currently uninsured residents. Individuals who already have coverage but want to jump to a better plan can use the exchange to shop around and compare plans.
As of now, CHC is starting off with two platforms. One is the marketplace for individuals, and the other one is for small businesses with no more than 100 employees. This second marketplace, called SHOP, may become available to larger businesses from 2017 onwards, if the state so desires.
Colorado expects healthcare premiums to drop by 14 to 20 percent due to the reform measures. Some of it is attributed to the influx of new customers, coupled with the establishment of the exchange where providers are going to be forced to compete for customers. Forecasts show that the premium amount paid by a family in the state will drop by anywhere in between $1,510 to $2,160 per year.
The best part about this whole reform plan is that it transforms some of the worst rules in the old system. For example, providers participating in the exchange cannot turn away customers with preexisting conditions or charge them higher premiums than others. They also cannot refuse to cover a preexisting condition if it is normally covered under the plan for everyone else.
The federal government is paying for the entire cost of establishing these exchanges and their operational costs until 2016. After that, the state governments will start paying for 5% of the costs until 2020, at which time the state is expected to start paying for 20 percent of costs. Colorado alone is expected to get additional federal funding to the tune of $12 billion or more for all the expenses associated with the marketplace and other reforms.
There has never been such an expansion of the government-aided social net since the New Deal was implemented. There have been protests about healthcare in the country being socialized, and business groups have been vocal about the additional costs they must face. There's also the possibility that confusion over the proposed changes coupled with implementation problems may cause the transition to be painful. However, what matters most is that the Colorado Health Insurance Exchange ensures that a majority of those previously uninsured will be covered going forward.